Daniel Carneglia

English

From Argentina to Historic Makeovers: My Journey as a Luthier in the USA

Bringing My Guitars and My Passion to the United States When I left Argentina to come work in the United States, I brought more than just a suitcase with me. Inside that suitcase were two guitars I had started building back home, still unfinished and unpainted. I packed them disassembled: bodies on one side, necks on the other. I didn’t know what was going to happen, but one thing was certain—wherever I went, guitars would come with me. A Deep Respect for Vintage Guitars Once in the U.S., I started looking for my place. I had always admired Historic Makeovers, a world-renowned company dedicated to restoring and refinishing guitars with a traditional, vintage-correct approach. Their expertise in nitrocellulose lacquer finishes and golden-era techniques matched perfectly with my passion for preserving the authentic character of vintage instruments. Meeting Kim LaFleur and Building a Connection One day, I decided to reach out to Kim LaFleur. We started talking and, to my surprise, I found someone open, humble, and generous with his knowledge. That first conversation marked the beginning of a friendship that grew stronger with the years and opened the door to an extraordinary collaboration. From Collaboration to Full-Time at Historic Makeovers Little by little, we began to work together. He got to know the way I build guitars and really liked it, and I started supplying wood for some of Historic Makeovers’ restoration projects. Until one day, Kim asked me directly: “Would you like to work with us?” At that time, I was living in Miami and their shop was in Orlando. Professionally, it was an incredible opportunity, but personally it was a big move. It wasn’t just me—I had my family to think about. Moving to Central Florida to Follow a Dream I talked it over with my wife, Paula. We have young kids, and moving is always a big change. But if there was ever a perfect time to do it, it was then—right in the transition from daycare to kindergarten. So we said: let’s do it. We moved from South Florida to Central Florida. I continued with my own projects as a music producer and luthier, while becoming more and more involved with Historic Makeovers. The collaboration grew until Kim invited me to join the company full-time. Honoring Kim’s Legacy A few months after moving and joining the team, sadly, Kim passed away after a hard battle with cancer. It was a huge loss not only for his close ones, but for the entire music community. He was a true visionary. Together with the rest of the team, we embraced the responsibility of carrying Historic Makeovers forward, keeping it in the place it belongs and honoring Kim’s tradition and vision. Since then, I have been fully dedicated to guiding the company with the same values and passion that he inspired in all of us. Today, every guitar that leaves our shop is a tribute to that legacy—crafted with care, historical accuracy, and a love for vintage guitars.

English

Genuine Mahogany in Guitars: Honduras, Bolivia and Peru

When we talk about electric guitars from the 1950s and 60s, one element always stands out: mahogany.Not just any mahogany, but genuine mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla). This tonewood was the backbone of the golden-era Gibson guitars and is one of the main reasons behind their warm tone, rich mids and incredible resonance. Where does “real” mahogany come from? Many people hear “Honduran mahogany” and assume all genuine mahogany comes from Honduras. In reality, the same species grows throughout Central and South America: Honduras, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil and other regions. What makes the difference is not just where the tree grew, but also how old the wood is and how it was dried and seasoned. The story behind the mahogany I use In my case, the mahogany I use today did not come from the United States. I purchased it in Argentina many years ago, from a historic stock that arrived by train from Bolivia and Peru in the 1970s. That shipment had already been air-dried for several years before it was imported, meaning the trees had been cut long before the 70s. This means the pieces I work with today have been naturally seasoned for decades. Over so much time, the wood becomes extremely stable, lightweight, and loses all excess moisture. The result is a material that is highly resonant, with an exceptional tonal character. Why not use modern mahogany? Nowadays, many builders use alternative woods such as sapele or “African mahogany”. While these are fine tonewoods, they do not have the same properties or sound as genuine mahogany.And on top of that, finding new stock of Swietenia macrophylla has become increasingly difficult due to regulations and conservation efforts. Why the right wood matters For me, every guitar starts long before any cutting or carving happens. It starts with wood selection.That’s why I prefer to work with wood that has history—timbers that have been drying for decades and deliver a stability and tone that simply cannot be replicated with modern, freshly cut wood.

English

Hide Glue vs Wood Glue in Guitars: Why Adhesives Matter in Guitar Building

In guitar building, glue is not just something that holds wood together.The adhesive you choose also affects repairability, stability, and—indirectly—the way vibrations travel through the instrument. Modern Wood Glues: White and Yellow (PVA) White and yellow carpenter’s glues, known as PVA, are very common today because they are easy to use, have a long open time, and do not require heat. However, once dry, PVA glues remain slightly elastic, creating a rubbery joint that does not transfer vibration as efficiently. They also make future repairs more complicated because the bond is more difficult to reverse.For this reason, I avoid them for critical joints on high-end guitars. Hot Hide Glue Hot hide glue is the traditional adhesive used on vintage instruments and classic guitars.Once cured, it forms a hard, crystalline joint with no elasticity, which helps the wood pieces vibrate together as one. A big advantage: hot hide glue is reversible. With heat and moisture, the joint can be separated for future repairs without damaging the wood. The downside is that working time is short—it must be applied while hot and sets quickly, requiring skill and preparation. Fish Glue (For Frets) For certain jobs I use fish glue, which is similar to hide glue in hardness and acoustic properties but does not require heat.It has a longer open time, making it very practical. I use it especially for frets, as it bonds well, is easy to clean up, and can be reversed later if needed. Does Glue Affect Tone? Glue alone won’t magically change a guitar’s sound.But in critical joints—neck to body, neck and fingerboard, it influences how the whole structure vibrates as one unit. A better bond means better resonance and a more responsive instrument. My Choice as a LuthierFor my work, I use hot hide glue for all structural joints and fish glue for frets.These traditional methods take more time and experience, but they result in instruments that are both resonant and serviceable for decades to come.

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